Gadaa

Gadaa

democracy

Tingbani shɛli din yina	Ethiopia
Intangible cultural heritage status	Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
Described at URL	https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/01164, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/01164, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/01164

Gadaa^[1] (Tɛmplet:Lang-om; literally: era) nyɛla "indigenous democratic system" zaŋ n-ti Oromos din be Ethiopia mini northern Kenya.^[1] Konso gba nyɛla ban niŋdi li n-ti pahi Gedeo people zaŋ n-ti southern Ethiopia. Di nyɛla din lɛbigiri siyaasa tali, tiŋgbani kuhima ni damma, biɛhi suŋ n-ti pahi adiini ʒilɛli ni.^[2][3][4]

Gadaa saha, yuma anii kam, Oromo nyɛla din yɛn piigi kpamba awɔi ka bɛ booni ba Salgan ya’ii Borana ("the nine Borana assemblies").^[5][6] Kpɛma so bɛn piigi n-ti gadaa system nyɛla ŋun be nam ni yuma anii koŋkor, ka piibu- piibu nyɛ din lahi niŋda yuma anii ŋɔ ni naaibu ni.^[7][8][9] Saha kam ka Abbaa Gadaa yi kpi ka na be nam ni, the bokkuu (shɛhira shɛli din wuhiri yaa) din yɛn zaŋ li n-ti o paɣa ka o tuɣi bokkuu ka doli di zalikpana.^[10]

Gada system nyɛla bɛn daa zaŋ shɛli pahi UNESCO ka di be Intangible Cultural Heritage tum yuuni 2016.^[11] Di ŋmali nyɛ Oromo din yina Madda Walabu district zaŋ n-ti Oromia.^[12][13] Oromo niriba nyɛla ban kpaɣi lala biɛhigu ŋɔ bɛ "common heritage".^[14] Lala biɛhigu ŋɔ puuni ka Oromo niriba be zaŋ n-ti kurumbuna ni ha.^[15][16]

Oromo nyɛla ban gbubi bɛ maŋ n-doli Gadaa system saha waɣala pɔi ni 16th century, din daa niŋ ka paati dibaa ata tɔbu niŋ bɛ mini Ethiopian Empire din be bɛ walin pɔhili n-ti pahi Adal Sultanate din be bɛ walin luhili sunsuun. Di daliri daa nyɛla Oromo daa nyɛla din deei dolodolo mini musulinsi adiini nima. Borana mini Guji daa nyɛ din miri Ethiopian-Kenyan border nyɛla ban daa tooi niŋdi Gadaa ka yɛltɔɣ'muɣisirili shɛli ka din ni. Yuuni 2015, Gadaa Center din be Odaa Bultum nyɛ din daa piligi ka yuuni 2018, Gadaa Center din be Odaa Hullee nyɛ bɛn daa kpihim shɛli din daa niŋ ka yɛltɔɣ'muɣisira daa be din ni.^[17][18] Yuuni 2019, Bule Hora University nyɛla ban daa piligi "master's degree" zaŋ jɛndi Gadaa bɔhimbu.^[19]

1. ↑ ^{1.0 1.1} Gada system, an indigenous democratic socio-political system of the Oromo.
2. ↑ Gada system, an indigenous democratic socio-political system of the Oromo.
3. ↑ Intro to the Gadaa System^{[permanent dead link]}
4. ↑ Oromo Indigenous Philosophy (Gadaa System): The Case of 74th Gujii Oromo Gadaa Power Transition (PDF)
5. ↑ Galla, Candace (2012). "Sustaining generations of Indigenous voices: Reclaiming language and integrating multimedia technology". {World Indigenous Nations Higher Education Consortium Journal: 46–48.
6. ↑ Tesema Ta'a (2006). The Political Economy of an African Society in Transformation: the Case of Macca Oromo (Ethiopia). Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 26–27. ISBN 978-3-447-05419-5.
7. ↑ John Ralph Willis (2005). Slaves and Slavery in Africa: Volume Two: The Servile Estate. Routledge. pp. 122–127, 129–134, 137. ISBN 978-1-135-78017-3.
8. ↑ John Ralph Willis (2005). Slaves and Slavery in Africa: Volume Two: The Servile Estate. Routledge. pp. 128–134. ISBN 978-1-135-78016-6.
9. ↑ Ira M. Lapidus (2014). A History of Islamic Societies. Cambridge University Press. p. 483. ISBN 978-1-139-99150-6.
10. ↑ The Gadaa System and Some of Its Institutions among the Booranaa: A Historical Perspective 91–92.
11. ↑ Gada system, an indigenous democratic socio-political system of the Oromo.
12. ↑ A heroic send-off for Aliyi Cirri, a pioneer Oromo freedom fighter whose courage and bravery inspired generations (17 November 2017).
13. ↑ Historical Background.
14. ↑ The Gada sysytem; full Dimocratical politics of Oromo;71stBorana BalliHand overing Day Febrawary 2009/20017:The Gada of Kura Jarso..
15. ↑ Gada System inscribed in UNESCO as Intangible World Heritage.
16. ↑ Briefing: What is Oromo's Gada system? (December 2016).
17. ↑ The 2015 Commemoration of Odaa-Bultum (One of the Major Oromo Gadaa System's Administrative Centers).
18. ↑ A Journey to Revitalizing Gadaa at Odaa Hullee: Tracing Jimma University's Unwavering Commitment.
19. ↑ Bule Hora University Journey.